Hierarch 18th century

Saint Parthenius Bishop of Radovisdion

early 18th century – 1777

Also known as Parthenios of Arta

Bishop of Radovisdiou in the Arta region; he reposed in peace in 1777 and his relics were found fragrant. He is venerated as a patron of cattle.

Feast Day
July 21
Draft
Draft — pending review. Not yet verified for publication.
Commemorated as

Saint Parthenios, Bishop of Radovisdiou

Come to them for
Animals / Livestock

Life

Saint Parthenios, Bishop of Radovisdiou, was an eighteenth-century Greek hierarch who served in the mountainous interior of Epirus and Thessaly during the period of Ottoman rule. By tradition he was born in the early eighteenth century in the village of Vatsounia in the Agrafa region (given in some accounts as Vatsounia of Karditsa), the child of pious Orthodox farmers. He entered monastic life at a young age, was at first assigned to the care of the monastery's animals, and was later ordained to the priesthood before his elevation to the episcopate.

As Bishop of Radovisdiou — a diocese centered on the district of Radovizi that extended into parts of the present-day region of Arta — he ministered amid the hardships of Ottoman occupation. His episcopal seat lay first at Vrangiana in Evrytania and was afterward moved to Velentziko. The synaxarion records that he kept a strict ascetic discipline while tending to both the spiritual and material needs of his people, and it preserves accounts of secret acts of charity performed by night, such as clearing stones from a poor man's field over many nights by moonlight.

Saint Parthenios reposed on July 21, 1777, at Velentziko and was buried behind the altar of the local Church of the Holy Unmercenaries. When his grave was opened on July 21, 1810, thirty-five years after his death, his remains were found to give off a sweet fragrance, a sign by which the Church recognizes sanctity. He is commemorated on July 21 and is counted among the saints especially honored in Arta. A liturgical service in his honor was composed by the monk Gerasimos Mikragiannanitis and published in 1971.

Timeline 4 moments Read Hide
  1. 1774 Meeting with Saint Kosmas the Aitolos By local tradition, met Saint Kosmas the Aitolos at Velentziko during his passage through Tzoumerka, and visited the Monastery of Rovelista with him.
  2. July 21, 1777 Repose Reposed at Velentziko and was buried behind the altar of the Church of the Holy Unmercenaries.
  3. July 21, 1810 Uncovering of relics His grave was opened thirty-five years after his death and his remains were found to be fragrant.
  4. 1971 Liturgical service published A service in his honor composed by the monk Gerasimos Mikragiannanitis was published.

Contributions & Legacy

3 contributions Read Hide

Relics

Following the recognition of his sanctity, the disposition of Saint Parthenios's relics was settled by the Ecumenical Patriarch, who assigned his skull to the inhabitants of Velentziko while the remaining bones passed to the saint's family. Portions of his relics were subsequently distributed to a number of monasteries.

Among these, the Monastery of Gregoriou on Mount Athos preserves his jaw, and relics are also held at the Dousikou Monastery, the Mega Spelaion Monastery near Kalavryta, the Monastery of the Panagia Rovelista in Arta, and the Monastery of Kykkos in Cyprus. His skull is carried in procession each year on his feast day.

Veneration as Protector of Animals

Saint Parthenios is venerated as a patron and protector of cattle and is invoked particularly for the aid and healing of sick animals. This dimension of his veneration is connected in the tradition to his early monastic service tending the animals of his monastery and to accounts of his time spent among the herds during his episcopate.

Meeting with Saint Kosmas the Aitolos

Local tradition preserved in Arta relates that Saint Parthenios met Saint Kosmas the Aitolos, the great itinerant preacher and new martyr, when the latter passed through the Tzoumerka region of Epirus in 1774. The two are said to have conferred at Velentziko on the troubles of the enslaved Greek people and to have visited together the Monastery of the Panagia Rovelista, which housed a school and a substantial library and served as a center of education and spiritual life under Ottoman rule.

Notes

Greek local saint; patron of cattle.

Sources: GOARCH calendar; OCA / J. Sanidopoulos cross-check