New Martyr 16th century

New Martyr Nicholas of Corinth

c. 1500 – 1554

Also known as Nicholas of Corinth

A Greek Christian of the Corinth region martyred at Selybria in 1554 under Sultan Suleyman I after confessing Christ. His veneration was recovered in 1930 from manuscripts of his contemporary, Subdeacon Damaskenos.

Feast Day
February 14
Draft
Draft — pending review. Not yet verified for publication.
Commemorated as

The Holy New Martyr Nicholas of Corinth

Life

Nicholas of Corinth was a Greek layman martyred at Selybria in 1554, during the reign of Sultan Suleyman I. Born around 1500 in the hamlet of Ichthys, also called Psari, within the prefecture of Corinth, he is remembered as a newly-revealed New Martyr of the post-Byzantine Greek world and is venerated as the patron saint of Psari, where he spent most of his life.

His account survived in a near-contemporary manuscript that lay forgotten for centuries, so that his memory was effectively recovered for the wider Church only in 1930. He is commemorated on February 14.

Timeline 4 moments Read Hide
  1. c. 1500 Birth at Ichthys (Psari) Nicholas was born in the hamlet of Ichthys, also called Psari, in the prefecture of Corinth, the son of John and Kalli.
  2. c. 1512 Orphaned and departure for Selybria His parents died when he was twelve. Orphaned, he left his hometown with other youths bound for Selybria, a town about a day's distance from Constantinople, where he entered service as a valet to a prominent citizen.
  3. 1554 Martyrdom at Selybria In the thirty-fourth regnal year of Sultan Suleyman I, Nicholas confessed Christ before the authorities. After torture and imprisonment he refused to convert; he was beheaded by the sword.
  4. 1930 Rediscovery of his memory Metropolitan Ezekiel of Thessaliotis found a manuscript service, synaxarion, and sermon for Nicholas at the deserted Monastery of the Holy Trinity on Mount Pindos and published the first Greek edition in Athens.

Contributions & Legacy

3 contributions Read Hide

Life

According to the surviving account, Nicholas was born around 1500 in the hamlet of Ichthys, also called Psari, in the prefecture of Corinth, to parents named John and Kalli. When he was twelve years old his parents died, and the orphaned boy left his home with other young men, traveling to Selybria, a town described as about a day's journey from Constantinople. There he entered the household of a prominent citizen as a valet.

The sources describe him as a devout man who kept the commandments with zeal. He later married and raised children in the Orthodox tradition. He worked as a fruit seller on Selybria's main street and is remembered for ministering to the poor and distributing alms.

Martyrdom

His martyrdom is dated to 1554, in the thirty-fourth regnal year of Sultan Suleyman I, when a prefect named Sinan governed Constantinople. According to the account, resentment of his commercial success led to his arrest. Brought before the prefect, he confessed his Christian faith and rejected the demand to renounce it.

The sources relate that he was tortured with pomegranate branches and imprisoned, but refused offers of conversion. He was paraded publicly through the city wearing chains and exposed to flames in the hippodrome; when he could no longer stand, his head was severed with a sword.

Rediscovery and Veneration

The memory of Nicholas was preserved in a manuscript composed by his contemporary, the Subdeacon Damaskenos the Studite of Thessaloniki, who later became Bishop of Rendini. The manuscript contained a liturgical service, a synaxarion, and a sermon in his honor.

In 1930, Metropolitan Ezekiel of Thessaliotis discovered this manuscript at the deserted Monastery of the Holy Trinity on Mount Pindos. He published the first Greek edition in Athens that same year, with a later reprint appearing in Corinth in 1963. Through this recovery Nicholas became known as a newly-revealed New Martyr. He is venerated as the patron saint of the village of Psari.

Notes

Newly-revealed New Martyr; martyred 1554.

Sources: J. Sanidopoulos, johnsanidopoulos.com; GOARCH calendar