Righteous 1st century

Saint Tabitha the Widow

1st century

Also known as Dorcas

A charitable Christian widow of Joppa, known for good works and care for the poor, who was raised from the dead by the Apostle Peter.

Feast Day
October 25
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Commemorated as

The Holy and Righteous Tabitha the Widow of Joppa

Life

Saint Tabitha was a charitable Christian widow of Joppa (modern Jaffa, now part of Tel Aviv), a Mediterranean port city, during the Apostolic Age. Her Aramaic name Tabitha and its Greek equivalent Dorcas (Greek dorkas) both mean 'gazelle.'

She is described in the Book of Acts (9:36–43) as a disciple who was 'full of good works and charitable deeds.' By trade a weaver and craftsperson, she made tunics and garments and used her work to support the poor, widows, and orphans of her community.

When she fell ill and died, the believers of Joppa summoned the Apostle Peter from nearby Lydda. After clearing the room and praying, Peter commanded, 'Tabitha, arise,' and she was raised from the dead—a miracle that led many throughout Joppa to believe in Christ. She is commemorated in the Eastern Orthodox Church on October 25.

Timeline 4 moments Read Hide
  1. 1st century Life and charity in Joppa Tabitha lives as a Christian widow and weaver in Joppa, making garments and devoting the proceeds to the poor, widows, and orphans.
  2. 1st century Death and raising by the Apostle Peter Tabitha falls ill and dies; the believers of Joppa summon Peter from Lydda, who prays and raises her from the dead, leading many in Joppa to believe in Christ (Acts 9:36–43).
  3. 1868 Tomb site acquired in Jaffa Archimandrite Antonin (Kapustin) of the Russian Ecclesiastical Mission acquires the site identified as Tabitha's tomb, with surrounding land, in Jaffa.
  4. 1894 Church of Saint Peter built The Church of Saint Peter is constructed on the land acquired around the site of Tabitha's tomb.

Contributions & Legacy

4 contributions Read Hide

Life and Ministry

Tabitha lived in Joppa, a port city on the Mediterranean coast, during the time of the apostles. She worked as a weaver and craftsperson, producing tunics and garments. Rather than keep the proceeds of her trade, she devoted her work to charity, clothing and supporting the poor, widows, and orphans of her community.

The Book of Acts characterizes her by her consistent good works and almsgiving, naming her a disciple of Jesus. Her example is presented in the tradition as a model of genuine charity—almsgiving performed with honest intention and spiritual love that benefits both its recipients and the giver.

The Raising at Joppa

According to Acts 9:36–43, Tabitha fell suddenly ill and died. The believers of Joppa washed her body and laid it in an upper room, then sent two messengers to summon the Apostle Peter, who was visiting nearby Lydda.

When Peter arrived, the grieving widows showed him the tunics and garments that Tabitha had made for them while she was alive. Peter sent everyone out of the room, knelt and prayed, and then said, 'Tabitha, arise.' She opened her eyes, sat up, and was presented alive to the assembled saints and widows. The miracle became known throughout Joppa and resulted in many conversions to Christ. Peter afterward remained in the city, staying with Simon, a tanner.

By tradition, after her resurrection Tabitha continued her charitable activity for many years and reposed in peace in old age.

Relics & Shrines

In 1868 the site identified as the tomb of Saint Tabitha, together with a large area of land in Jaffa, was acquired by Archimandrite Antonin (Kapustin), head of the Russian Ecclesiastical Mission in Jerusalem. This was part of his broader effort to establish Russian Orthodox churches, hostels, and sacred sites throughout the Holy Land.

On the acquired land the Church of Saint Peter was built in 1894.

Legacy

Tabitha is venerated as a saint in the Eastern Orthodox Church (feast day October 25), the Catholic Church, the Anglican Communion, and some Protestant denominations.

Her memory endures in the charitable 'Dorcas societies'—philanthropic organizations that provide clothing to the poor—named after her Greek name.

Sources: OCA Synaxarion (oca.org), Lives of the Saints