Venerable (Monastic) 18th century

Venerable Hierotheus the Younger of Iviron

1686 - 1745

Also known as Hierotheus of Kalamata

A monk of Iviron Monastery on Mount Athos, born in 1686 at Kalamata to wealthy and devout parents.

Feast Day
September 13
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Commemorated as

Our Venerable Father Hierotheus the Younger of Iviron

Life

Hierotheus the Younger of Iviron was an eighteenth-century monk of the Monastery of Iviron on Mount Athos, remembered as a learned hesychast, hieromonk, and missionary preacher. He was born in 1686 at Kalamata in the Peloponnesos to a wealthy and devout family; the tradition records his parents' names as Demos and Asimina. He is commemorated on September 13, and is also styled Hierotheos the New of Iveron.

After a thorough education in Latin, Greek, and philosophy, he turned from secular learning to the monastic life. He came to Mount Athos, first placing himself under a hermit near the cell of Saint Artemios before entering the brotherhood of Iviron Monastery, where he received the monastic tonsure. He afterward pursued further studies in Venice, and on returning to the Holy Mountain settled as a solitary in the Khaga wilderness near Iviron, where, according to the testimony of his contemporaries, he led a strict hermit's life centered on the unceasing Jesus Prayer.

Hierotheus was ordained deacon by Metropolitan Auxentios of Sofia and later elevated to the priesthood by Metropolitan James of Neocaesarea. With several Athonite companions he left the Holy Mountain to serve the people of the island of Skopelos, where he labored for eight years. As the end of his life drew near he withdrew to the secluded island of Gioura with his disciples, and there he reposed on September 13, 1745, at the age of fifty-nine. Three years after his death his head was translated to Iviron Monastery, where it was honored as a relic reported to give off a heavenly fragrance.

Timeline 5 moments Read Hide
  1. 1686 Birth at Kalamata Born in the Peloponnesos to a wealthy and devout family.
  2. after studies Tonsured at Iviron Entered the Monastery of Iviron on Mount Athos and received the monastic tonsure.
  3. eight years Ministry on Skopelos Served and preached on the island of Skopelos with several Athonite disciples.
  4. 1745 Repose on Gioura Died in solitude on the island of Gioura on September 13, at the age of fifty-nine.
  5. 1748 Translation of his head to Iviron Three years after his death his head was brought to Iviron Monastery and honored as a relic.

Contributions & Legacy

3 contributions Read Hide

Education and Monastic Beginnings

The synaxarion presents Hierotheus as a man of unusual learning who mastered Latin, Greek, and philosophy before renouncing the world. One account adds that he studied philosophy at Constantinople under a teacher named Giakoumis and traveled to Venice for further study, combining the intellectual culture of his age with the ascetic tradition of the Holy Mountain.

His monastic formation on Athos proceeded in stages: he first attached himself to a hermit near the cell of Saint Artemios, then entered the cenobitic life at Iviron and received the tonsure there. After completing his studies in Venice he returned to Athos and took up the solitary life in the Khaga wilderness near the monastery, where he gave himself to the constant invocation of the name of Jesus.

Priesthood and Ministry on Skopelos

Ordained deacon by Metropolitan Auxentios of Sofia and priest by Metropolitan James of Neocaesarea, Hierotheus combined the study of Holy Scripture and the Fathers with unceasing prayer, all-night vigils, and strict fasting.

He left Athos with several disciples to minister on the island of Skopelos, where the sources record that he served and preached for eight years. His companions are named in the tradition as the hieromonk Meletios and the monks Joasaph and Simeon.

Repose and Relics

Toward the end of his life Hierotheus withdrew from Skopelos to the secluded island of Gioura, accompanied by his disciples, to spend his final days in solitude. He reposed there on September 13, 1745, at the age of fifty-nine.

Three years after his death his head was transferred to Iviron Monastery on Mount Athos. The tradition relates that his relic gave off a heavenly fragrance and was regarded as a source of miracles.

Sources: OCA Synaxarion (oca.org), Lives of the Saints