Hieromartyr 12th century

Hieromartyr Kuksha and Venerable Pimen of the Kiev Near Caves

reposed after 1114

Also known as Kuksha · Pimen the Faster

Kuksha preached among pagan peoples and was martyred, while Pimen the Faster reposed near the same time; both rest among the Kiev Caves saints.

Feast Day
August 27
Draft
Draft — pending review. Not yet verified for publication.
Commemorated as

The Holy Hieromartyr Kuksha and the Venerable Pimen the Faster of the Kiev Near Caves

Come to them for
Missionary Work

Life

Kuksha and Pimen the Faster were monastics of the Kiev Caves Monastery (the Kiev Pechersk Lavra) whose lives ended on the same day in the early twelfth century and who are commemorated together on August 27. Kuksha was a hieromartyr who carried the Gospel to the pagan Vyatichi, while Pimen, an ascetic of the same community, learned of Kuksha's death by prophecy and reposed at that hour.

Kuksha left the monastery to preach among the Vyatichi, a Slavic pagan people living along the River Oka in the region of the later Orlov and Kaluga districts, in territory corresponding to the present-day Kaluga, Ryazan, and Tula areas. He baptized many of them before being seized and killed for his missionary work.

Timeline 2 moments Read Hide
  1. early 12th century Mission among the Vyatichi Kuksha leaves the Kiev Caves Monastery to preach to the pagan Vyatichi along the River Oka and baptizes many of them.
  2. after 1114 Martyrdom of Kuksha and repose of Pimen Kuksha and his disciple are beheaded by the pagans; on the same day Pimen the Faster foretells the martyrdom in the monastery church and reposes.

Contributions & Legacy

4 contributions Read Hide

Mission to the Vyatichi

An elder of the Kiev Caves Monastery, Kuksha departed his community to evangelize the Vyatichi, a pagan tribe settled along the River Oka. The sources record that he preached the Gospel and baptized many of them into the Church, working as both missionary and wonderworker.

The synaxarion attributes a series of signs to him during this labor: it relates that he cast out devils, caused rain to fall, and dried up a lake, and that these works accompanied the conversion and baptism of the Vyatichi. His preaching and the destruction of idols provoked the hostility of the pagan priests.

Martyrdom

Kuksha and his disciple were captured by the pagans and, after many torments, were beheaded for the faith. The accounts identify the disciple by the name Nikon and place the killing at the hands of the Vyatichi priests who opposed his work.

The repose of Kuksha and Pimen is dated to after the year 1114, during the time when Saint Theoctistus was Bishop of Chernigov.

Venerable Pimen the Faster

Pimen the Faster was a contemporary ascetic of the Kiev Caves Monastery, remembered for his rigorous fasting and spiritual discipline. The tradition holds that he was granted the gifts of healing and prophecy.

Standing in the monastery church, Pimen is said to have announced aloud that Kuksha had been killed that day for the Gospel, before any word of the martyrdom had reached the community. Having spoken, he reposed on the same day as Kuksha's death.

Relics & Shrines

Kuksha and Pimen were buried in the Near Caves of the Kiev Caves Monastery, also known as the Caves of Saint Anthony, where their relics rest. They are numbered among the venerable fathers of the Near Caves, who are commemorated collectively on September 28.

Notes

Named pair kept as one row.

Sources: OCA Synaxarion (oca.org), Lives of the Saints