Venerable (Monastic) 9th century

Venerable Macarius of Pelekete

c. 785 – c. 830

Also known as Macarius the Monk of Pelekete

An abbot of the Pelekete monastery who confessed the veneration of icons and suffered exile during the iconoclast persecution.

Feast Day
August 18
Draft
Draft — pending review. Not yet verified for publication.
Commemorated as

Our Venerable Father Macarius, Igumen of Pelekete

Life

Macarius of Pelekete was a ninth-century abbot and confessor who suffered for the veneration of the holy icons during the second iconoclast persecution. According to the synaxarion he was born at Constantinople around 785 and bore the worldly name Christophoros; orphaned as a child, he was raised by a pious uncle and from his youth was well grounded in the Scriptures. He entered the monastery of Saint John the Theologian at Pelekete in Bithynia, received the monastic tonsure and the name Macarius, and after the death of the abbot Saint Hilarion was chosen by the brethren to succeed him as igumen.

The synaxarion relates that he was credited with the gift of working miracles, and that after he healed the patrician Paul and Paul's wife of an incurable illness, Patriarch Tarasius of Constantinople ordained him to the priesthood. As igumen he was esteemed as a spiritual father, and he guided the Pelekete community through the renewed imperial campaign against the icons.

Under the iconoclast emperors Leo V the Armenian (813–820) and Michael II (820–829) Macarius confessed the veneration of the holy icons and was imprisoned for it. Released after the death of Leo V, he refused the pressure of Michael II to condemn icon veneration and was exiled to the small island of Aphousia in the Sea of Marmara, where he died around 830. He is venerated as a confessor; the OCA records that he was succeeded as igumen by Sergius the Solitary, who wrote his Life.

Timeline 4 moments Read Hide
  1. c. 785 Born at Constantinople Born with the worldly name Christophoros and orphaned as a child, raised by a pious uncle.
  2. early 9th c. Igumen of Pelekete Succeeded Saint Hilarion as abbot of the Pelekete monastery in Bithynia and was ordained priest by Patriarch Tarasius.
  3. 813–820 Imprisoned under Leo V Confessed the veneration of the holy icons and was imprisoned during the persecution under Leo V the Armenian.
  4. c. 830 Exile and death on Aphousia Exiled by Michael II to the island of Aphousia in the Sea of Marmara, where he died.

Contributions & Legacy

1 contributions Read Hide

Confessor under Iconoclasm

The second period of Byzantine iconoclasm, reopened under Leo V the Armenian, fell heavily on the monasteries of Bithynia, and Pelekete—which had already given the Church the confessor Hilarion and, in the previous generation, the hieromartyr Theoctistus—was among the communities that resisted. Macarius was imprisoned for his defense of the icons and held until the death of Leo V.

The accession of Michael II brought his release, but not freedom: the synaxarion relates that the emperor, himself an opponent of the icons, sought to win the respected abbot over and, when Macarius held firm, sentenced him to exile on the island of Aphousia, where he ended his life. The sources differ on the precise chronology of his death—the OCA places it around 830, while another tradition extends his exile into the reign of Theophilus and dates his repose to 840.

Sources: OCA Synaxarion (oca.org), Lives of the Saints