Hierarch 12th century

Saint Theoctistus Bishop of Chernigov

died 1123

Also known as Theoctistus of the Kiev Caves

An ascetic of the Kiev Caves who became abbot and then bishop of Chernigov, shepherding his flock in prayer and good order.

Feast Day
August 5
Draft
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Commemorated as

Our Father among the Saints Theoctistus, Bishop of Chernigov

Life

Saint Theoctistus, Bishop of Chernigov, was a twelfth-century hierarch of Kievan Rus' who rose from the monastic community of the Kiev Caves (Kievo-Pechersk) monastery to the episcopate. Renowned as a spiritual elder before his elevation, he served as abbot of the Caves monastery and then as bishop of Chernigov until his death in 1123.

His tenure spanned a period of building and ordering of the Church in Rus', and he is remembered both for his monastic ascetic reputation and for his participation in one of the most significant liturgical events of the age, the transfer of the relics of the holy Princes Boris and Gleb.

Timeline 6 moments Read Hide
  1. 1103 Made abbot of the Kiev Caves monastery Already known as a spiritual elder of the Kievo-Pechersk monastery, Theoctistus was made igumen (abbot) of the community in 1103.
  2. 1108 Built the stone refectory Through the generosity of the pious prince Gleb Vseslavich, Theoctistus built a stone trapeza (dining hall, or refectory) at the Caves monastery.
  3. February 11, 1110 Vision of the fiery pillar By tradition, a fiery pillar appeared at the monastery, rising from the ground to the sky over the stone dining hall before settling over the grave of Saint Theodosius and vanishing eastward.
  4. 1113 Consecrated Bishop of Chernigov Theoctistus was consecrated Bishop of Chernigov.
  5. May 2, 1115 Transfer of the relics of Boris and Gleb He participated in the transfer of the relics of the holy Princes Boris and Gleb to Vyshgorod.
  6. August 6, 1123 Repose He died on the Feast of the Transfiguration; because of the feast his memory is kept on August 5. By one account he was buried at the Caves monastery.

Contributions & Legacy

3 contributions Read Hide

Monastic Life and Abbacy

Before his episcopacy, Theoctistus lived as an ascetic at the Kiev Caves (Kievo-Pechersk) monastery, where he gained renown as a spiritual elder. The synaxarion relates that he healed Saint Niketas (Nikita), the future Bishop of Novgorod, through his prayers.

In 1103 he was made igumen (abbot) of the Caves monastery. During his abbacy, in 1108, he built a stone trapeza, a dining hall or refectory, through the generosity of the pious prince Gleb Vseslavich. By tradition, on February 11, 1110, a fiery pillar was seen at the monastery, rising over the stone dining hall and then settling over the grave of Saint Theodosius before vanishing toward the east.

Episcopate at Chernigov

In 1113 Theoctistus was consecrated Bishop of Chernigov. On May 2, 1115, he took part in the transfer of the relics of the holy Princes Boris and Gleb to Vyshgorod.

Near his cathedral in Chernigov he consecrated a church dedicated to the holy Princes Boris and Gleb, which Prince David of Chernigov had built in the year 1120.

Repose

Saint Theoctistus died on August 6, 1123, the Feast of the Transfiguration, and because of the feast his memory is kept on August 5. According to one of the lists of the saints, he was buried at the Caves monastery.

Sources: OCA Synaxarion (oca.org), Lives of the Saints