New Martyr 20th century

New Martyr Vukasin of Klepci

died c. 1943

Also known as Vukasin Mandrapa

A Serbian layman of Klepci in Herzegovina who, facing a tormentor in the camps of the Second World War, met each cruelty with the quiet words 'Just do your work, child,' and so received the martyr's crown.

Feast Day
May 16
Draft
Draft — pending review. Not yet verified for publication.
Commemorated as

The Holy New Martyr Vukasin of Klepci

Life

Vukasin of Klepci (Vukasin Mandrapa) is venerated in the Serbian Orthodox Church as a New Martyr of the Second World War. By the traditional account he was a Serbian Orthodox layman, a farmer and merchant, from the village of Klepci in Herzegovina. In 1942 he was arrested by forces of the Ustasha regime of the Independent State of Croatia and taken, with other Serbs of the region, to the Jasenovac concentration camp, targeted both for his Serbian ethnicity and for his refusal to abandon Orthodox Christianity for Roman Catholicism.

His commemoration rests on a single recorded narrative of his death. The Serbian neuropsychiatrist Nedeljko (Nedo) Zec, held at Jasenovac as a so-called free prisoner, set down testimony he attributed to one of the camp's executioners describing the killing of an elderly Serb said to be Vukasin. In that account, dated to January 1943, the guard offered to spare the prisoner if he would shout in praise of the Ustasha leader Ante Pavelic; the old man instead answered, again and again through escalating mutilation, with the same quiet words, variously remembered as 'Just do your work, child' or 'Child, you just do your job.' The tradition relates that the executioner cut off his ears and nose and disfigured him before killing him, and that the guard was afterward broken in mind by what he had done.

The Holy Assembly of Bishops of the Serbian Orthodox Church entered Vukasin among the saints in 1998, and he is commemorated as a martyr on May 16. He is also numbered among the New Martyrs of Jasenovac, who are remembered collectively on a shared commemoration. Because the narrative descends through this single testimony, much of the surrounding detail is traditional rather than independently documented, and some historians have questioned how much can be established about him with certainty.

Timeline 3 moments Read Hide
  1. 1942 Arrest and deportation Arrested by Ustasha forces and sent to the Jasenovac concentration camp with other Serbs of his region.
  2. c. January 1943 Martyrdom at Jasenovac By the traditional account, killed after refusing under torture to hail the Ustasha leader Ante Pavelic.
  3. 1998 Glorification Entered among the saints by the Holy Assembly of Bishops of the Serbian Orthodox Church.

Contributions & Legacy

2 contributions Read Hide

The Account of His Martyrdom

As the story is handed down, after days of torture Vukasin was brought before the guard who was to put him to death. The guard told him he would be spared if he cried aloud, 'Long live Ante Pavelic!' Vukasin is said to have answered calmly, 'Child, you just do your job.' The guard cut off one of his ears and repeated the demand, and Vukasin repeated his answer; the same exchange followed as the guard cut off the other ear, then his nose, and scarred his face. By the tradition he gave the same untroubled reply to the last, until he was killed.

The narrative adds that the executioner, unmanned by the prisoner's serenity, was afterward driven out of his mind. This detail, like the rest, comes through the testimony recorded by the physician Nedo Zec rather than from any independent witness, and the wording of Vukasin's reply varies among the sources that retell it.

Sources and Historicity

The whole of what is told about Vukasin derives from the account preserved by Nedeljko (Nedo) Zec, and this testimony was treated as decisive when his case was considered for canonization. Biographical particulars beyond it are uncertain: sources differ over the year of his death, given as 1942 or 1943, and over details such as whether he was settled in Sarajevo. Some historians have gone further and questioned whether independent evidence for him survives at all, and at least one writer has argued that Zec's account should be read as a constructed story. The profile follows the received Serbian Orthodox commemoration while noting that the historical record around it is thin.

Notes

Modern glorification; well-known in Serbian commemoration. Flagged for review.

Sources: OCA Synaxarion (oca.org), Lives of the Saints