Apostle 1st century

Apostles Aristarchus Pudens, and Trophimus of the Seventy

1st century; martyred at Rome under Nero (54-68)

Also known as Aristarchus · Pudens · Pudis · Trophimus · Apostles of the Seventy

Three of the Seventy Apostles and companions of the Apostle Paul who labored with him in preaching the Gospel and shared in his sufferings. According to tradition they were beheaded at Rome during the persecution of Nero.

Feast Day
April 14
Also Apr 15
Draft
Draft — pending review. Not yet verified for publication.
Commemorated as

The Holy, Glorious and All-Praised Apostles Aristarchus, Pudens, and Trophimus of the Seventy

Come to them for
Missionary Work

Life

Aristarchus, Pudens, and Trophimus are numbered among the Seventy Apostles and are commemorated together as companions and fellow-laborers of the Apostle Paul. Each appears by name in the New Testament, and Orthodox tradition holds that all three shared in Paul's missionary work and ultimately in his sufferings, being martyred at Rome during the persecution of the Emperor Nero. They are jointly commemorated on April 14 (in some calendars April 15), and each is also remembered on other days among the wider company of the Seventy.

Although the three are honored as a single cluster, the scriptural record preserves distinct details for each. Aristarchus, a Macedonian of Thessalonica, traveled widely with Paul; Trophimus, an Asian from Ephesus, accompanied him on the third missionary journey and was at the center of the disturbance in Jerusalem that led to Paul's arrest; and Pudens, named in the closing greetings of the Second Epistle to Timothy, is identified by tradition as a member of a distinguished Roman family.

Timeline 6 moments Read Hide
  1. Acts 19:29 Riot at Ephesus Aristarchus is seized with Gaius during the uproar of the silversmiths at Ephesus.
  2. Acts 20:4 Journey through Macedonia and Asia Aristarchus and Trophimus are among Paul's companions traveling from Greece into Asia on the third missionary journey.
  3. Jerusalem Tumult at the Temple Trophimus is supposed to have been brought into the temple by Paul, provoking the disturbance that led to Paul's arrest.
  4. Acts 27:2 Voyage toward Rome Aristarchus embarks with Paul from Caesarea on a ship bound for Myra in Lycia.
  5. 2 Timothy 4:20-21 Final epistle of Paul Paul records leaving Trophimus ill at Miletus and conveys greetings from Pudens at Rome.
  6. under Nero (54-68) Martyrdom at Rome Tradition holds that all three were martyred at Rome during the persecution of the Emperor Nero.

Contributions & Legacy

3 contributions Read Hide

Aristarchus

Aristarchus is described in the New Testament as a Macedonian of Thessalonica who accompanied the Apostle Paul. During the riot of the silversmiths at Ephesus, he and Gaius were seized by the mob and dragged into the theater (Acts 19:29). He later traveled with Paul from Greece back into Asia (Acts 20:4), and at Caesarea embarked with him on a ship bound for Myra in Lycia (Acts 27:2). Paul names him among his companions, calling him a 'fellow prisoner' and 'fellow labourer' (Colossians 4:10; Philemon 1:24).

Orthodox tradition counts Aristarchus among the Seventy Apostles and records that he served as bishop of Apamea, and that he gave up his life as a martyr under the Emperor Nero. Besides the joint commemoration on April 14, he is remembered on January 4 among the Synaxis of the Seventy and on September 27. The Roman Martyrology commemorates him on August 4.

Trophimus

Trophimus was an Ephesian, reckoned among the Seventy disciples; with Tychicus he is called an 'Asian' in the account of Paul's travels (Acts 20:4). He was among the companions who journeyed with Paul on the third missionary journey, traveling from Greece through Macedonia into Asia and onward by sea toward Jerusalem. In Jerusalem it was supposed that Paul had brought Trophimus, a Gentile, into the restricted areas of the temple, and the resulting tumult led to Paul's arrest. According to the Second Epistle to Timothy, Paul later left Trophimus at Miletus on account of illness (2 Timothy 4:20). He is commemorated with his companions on April 14 and is also remembered on December 29.

Pudens

Pudens is named in the closing greetings of the Second Epistle to Timothy, where Paul mentions him alongside Linus and Claudia (2 Timothy 4:21). Orthodox tradition numbers him among the Seventy. By tradition he belonged to a wealthy and distinguished Roman family and received baptism from the Apostle Peter, who is said to have lodged at his family's residence in Rome. He is held to have died during the Neronian persecution and, according to Roman tradition, was buried in the Catacomb of Priscilla along the Via Salaria. A church bearing his name, the titulus Pudentis, existed in Rome by the time of Pope Symmachus (around 499). He is commemorated with his companions on April 14, and in the Roman calendar on May 19.

Commemorated with Read Hide
Notes

Named cluster; also commemorated among the Synaxis of the Seventy Apostles (Jan 4), and listed Apr 14 or Apr 15 in some calendars. Aristarchus is additionally commemorated Sep 27.

Sources: OCA Synaxarion (oca.org), Lives of the Saints; orthodoxwiki.org