Venerable (Monastic) 5th century

Venerable Baradates the Hermit of Syria

died c. 460

Also known as Baradatus

A Syrian ascetic near Antioch who practiced extreme austerity, enduring heat and cold in a small enclosure, and was praised by Theodoret of Cyrus for his wisdom. He reposed about the year 460.

Feast Day
February 22
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Commemorated as

Our Venerable Father Baradates, Hermit of Syria

Life

Baradates was a fifth-century Syrian hermit who lived in the region of Cyrrhus, near Antioch, and became known for an austerity remarkable even among the desert ascetics of his age.

He is remembered through the writings of Theodoret, bishop of Cyrrhus, who knew the ascetics of his diocese and praised Baradates for his learning and spiritual wisdom despite a physically frail constitution.

His reputation reached the imperial court: the Emperor Leo I of Constantinople consulted him on questions arising from the Council of Chalcedon, an indication of the standing he held in the ecclesiastical affairs of his day.

He reposed about the year 460 and is venerated as a saint in both the Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic traditions, his feast kept on February 22.

Timeline 3 moments Read Hide
  1. 5th century Ascetic life in Cyrrhus Baradates lived as a hermit in the Diocese of Cyrrhus, Syria, near Antioch, dwelling in a tiny stone cell and enduring extremes of weather in leather garments.
  2. 451 Consulted on Chalcedon The Emperor Leo I of Constantinople wrote to Baradates seeking his thoughts on the Council of Chalcedon.
  3. c. 460 Repose Baradates reposed in Syria around the year 460.

Contributions & Legacy

2 contributions Read Hide

Ascetic Life

Baradates lived as a desert-dweller in the Diocese of Cyrrhus in Syria, in a region near Antioch. By tradition he first dwelt in a small hut, then built for himself a cell of stone upon a hill, so cramped and low that he could stand within it only in a stooped position.

The cell had neither window nor door, so that wind, rain, and cold passed in through its cracks; in this enclosure he endured the heat of summer and the cold of winter alike. Accounts of his life describe a habit of leather or animal skins that left exposed only his mouth and nose.

He sustained himself on whatever came to hand and gave every possible moment to prayer. Theodoret of Cyrrhus, who recorded the lives of the ascetics of his diocese, called him "the admirable Baradates" and esteemed him for a learning that extended to theological matters.

Legacy and Veneration

The Emperor Leo I of Constantinople wrote to Baradates seeking his judgement on the Council of Chalcedon of 451, a mark of the authority his sanctity and learning carried beyond his Syrian enclosure.

He is commemorated on February 22 together with other hermits of Syria, the Venerable Thalassius and the Venerable Limnaeus. His veneration belongs to the period before formal canonization processes; he is recognized as a saint in both the Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic Churches.

His life is recorded in later hagiographical collections, including "The Book of Saints" (1921) compiled by the monks of St. Augustine's Abbey, Ramsgate, and Alban Butler's "Lives of the Fathers, Martyrs, and Other Principal Saints."

Sources: OCA Synaxarion (oca.org), Lives of the Saints