Venerable (Monastic) 6th century

Saint Seiriol of Wales

early to late 6th century (traditionally born c. 494)

Also known as Seiriol the Fair · Seiriol of Anglesey

A sixth-century Welsh monk who founded a monastery on Anglesey and lived as a hermit on the island that bears his name.

Feast Day
February 1
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Commemorated as

Our Venerable Father Seiriol of Wales

Life

Saint Seiriol was a sixth-century Welsh monk and hermit who founded a monastery at Penmon on the island of Anglesey (Ynys Mon) in North Wales and later withdrew to the small island off its coast that came to bear his name. He belonged to the generation of Celtic monastic founders who established religious communities across Wales during the Age of the Saints, and he is remembered chiefly as a hermit who drew disciples to a settled monastic life before retiring once more into solitude.

According to tradition, Seiriol was of royal descent, a younger son of the ruling house of Rhos in North Wales. His brother Einion, who ruled the region of Llyn, granted him a dwelling on the southeastern tip of Anglesey, where Seiriol established his cell. There he was joined by disciples, and a monastic community grew up around him at Penmon, of which he served as the founding abbot. In his later years he retired to the neighbouring island of Ynys Lannog, afterwards called Ynys Seiriol, where he had founded a daughter house of the Penmon monastery and where he is said to have reposed.

Timeline 3 moments Read Hide
  1. c. 494 Birth Born in North Wales, traditionally reckoned a son of the royal house of Rhos, a younger brother of King Cynlas of Rhos and King Einion of Llyn.
  2. early 6th century Foundation at Penmon Granted a dwelling by his brother Einion on the southeastern tip of Anglesey, Seiriol established a cell at Penmon. Disciples gathered around him, and a monastic priory with a wooden church was founded, with Seiriol as its abbot.
  3. later 6th century Retirement to Ynys Seiriol In old age Seiriol withdrew to the small island off the coast from Penmon, Ynys Lannog, afterwards known as Ynys Seiriol (later Puffin Island), where he had founded a daughter monastery and where he is said to have reposed and been buried.

Contributions & Legacy

2 contributions Read Hide

Friendship with Saint Cybi

Seiriol is traditionally linked with his contemporary Saint Cybi of Holyhead, with whom he is said to have met regularly near the centre of Anglesey. Because Cybi journeyed from the west facing the rising sun in the morning and the setting sun in the evening, while Seiriol travelling in the opposite direction kept the sun at his back, Cybi was remembered as the Tanned (Cybi Felyn) and Seiriol as the Fair (Seiriol Wyn). The two are commemorated together in the Welsh tradition.

Well and Shrines at Penmon

St Seiriol's Well (Ffynnon Seiriol) survives behind Penmon Priory on the eastern tip of Anglesey, a spring emerging from the cliff that pilgrims long visited in hope of healing. The site preserves remains spanning more than a thousand years, beginning with the sixth-century monastery connected to Seiriol; the surviving roofed inner chamber around the pool is of brick and dates from 1710. The monastic community was reorganized under the Augustinian Rule in the early thirteenth century, and the priory church it enlarged now serves as the parish church. The early ruins of the daughter monastery on Ynys Seiriol can still be seen on the now-uninhabited island.

Sources: OCA Synaxarion (oca.org), Feb 1