Hierarch 19th century

Gabriel Bishop of Imereti

1825 – 1896

Also known as Gabriel (Kikodze)

A learned and beloved Georgian bishop of Imereti, a preacher and benefactor of the poor.

Feast Day
January 25
Draft
Draft — pending review. Not yet verified for publication.
Commemorated as

Our Father among the Saints Gabriel (Kikodze), Bishop of Imereti

Life

Gabriel (Kikodze), Bishop of Imereti, was a nineteenth-century Georgian hierarch known for his preaching, his pastoral diligence, and his extensive charity toward the poor. He was born on November 15, 1825, in the village of Bachvi, in the Ozurgeti district of Guria in western Georgia, the son of a priest named Maxime Kikodze. He is commemorated on January 25.

After his early studies in Tbilisi, Gabriel was sent to theological schools in Russia, completing his education at the Saint Petersburg Theological Academy, from which he graduated in 1849 with a master's degree. He married and returned to Georgia, where he served in the administration of the Tbilisi Seminary and was ordained to the diaconate and the priesthood. The death of his wife and five children in an epidemic in 1856 turned his life toward monasticism: he was tonsured a monk at the Davit-Gareji Monastery and shortly afterward entered the episcopate.

Consecrated bishop of Gori in 1858, he was transferred to the diocese of Imereti in 1860, where he served until his death in 1896. He was remembered as a tireless preacher who traveled constantly through his diocese, as a benefactor who funded the education and shelter of the young, and as a pastor unwilling to tolerate lawlessness or immorality. He reposed in Kutaisi on January 25, 1896.

Timeline 7 moments Read Hide
  1. 1825 Birth Born on November 15 in the village of Bachvi in the Ozurgeti district of Guria, western Georgia.
  2. 1849 Graduates from the Saint Petersburg Theological Academy Completes his theological education in Russia with a master's degree and returns to Georgia.
  3. 1856 Death of his family His wife and five children die in an epidemic.
  4. 1858 Monastic tonsure and consecration Tonsured at Davit-Gareji Monastery, made its abbot, and consecrated bishop of Gori.
  5. 1860 Transferred to Imereti On July 2 he is transferred to the diocese of Imereti.
  6. 1869 Oversight of Abkhazeti The diocese of Abkhazeti is added to his episcopal responsibilities.
  7. 1896 Repose Dies in Kutaisi on January 25.

Contributions & Legacy

4 contributions Read Hide

Early Life and Education

Gabriel was born into a clerical family in Guria, his father Maxime Kikodze being a parish priest. From 1840 to 1845 he studied in Tbilisi, and he continued his theological training at seminaries in Russia, at Pskov and at Saint Petersburg.

He graduated from the Saint Petersburg Theological Academy in 1849 with a master's degree. Returning to Georgia the same year, he was appointed to a leading post in the Tbilisi Seminary and entered married clerical life, being ordained deacon in 1854 and subsequently priest.

Monastic Tonsure and Episcopate

In 1856 an epidemic claimed the lives of his wife and five children. Following this loss he received a blessing to be tonsured a monk at the Davit-Gareji Monastery, where he was made abbot in 1858.

In the same year he was consecrated bishop of Gori, and on July 2, 1860, he was transferred to the diocese of Imereti. In 1869 the diocese of Abkhazeti was also placed under his oversight. He governed the see of Imereti for more than three decades, until his death.

Preaching and Charity

Bishop Gabriel was noted for traveling continually through his diocese to preach and to assist those in need. According to the accounts of his life, he gave generously to widows and orphans, funded the education of young people, and provided them with shelter.

His diaries are said to have recorded the beggars he buried, the destitute he clothed, and the students he supported, and in winter he arranged for firewood and money to be delivered anonymously to families in distress. By the terms of his will his personal possessions were distributed to the poor.

Repose

Gabriel reposed in Kutaisi on January 25, 1896. The accounts of his life relate that all of Georgia mourned his passing for forty-six days, during which his body showed no signs of decay. He is venerated as a saint of the Georgian Orthodox Church and commemorated on January 25.

Notes

Modern Georgian saint — clergy/source review advised.

Sources: OCA Synaxarion (oca.org), Jan 25