Hierarch 7th century

Omer of Therouanne

late 6th century – c. 670

Also known as Audomarus, Bishop of Therouanne

A monk of Luxeuil who as Bishop of Therouanne covered the region with monasteries; the town of Saint-Omer grew around his foundation (670)

Feast Day
September 9
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Commemorated as

Our Father Among the Saints Omer, Bishop of Therouanne

Come to them for
Missionary Work

Life

Omer, also called Audomar, was a Frankish monk and missionary bishop of the seventh century who is venerated as the apostle of the region of the Morini in northern Gaul. Born into a distinguished family in the territory of Coutances in Neustria toward the close of the sixth or beginning of the seventh century, he became a monk of Luxeuil before being raised to the see of Therouanne, where he devoted nearly thirty years to converting a largely pagan population and covering the region with monastic foundations. He is commemorated on September 9.

After the death of his mother, Omer entered the abbey of Luxeuil in the Diocese of Besancon, by tradition around 615, persuading his father to accompany him. They distributed their possessions to the poor and were tonsured together, and Omer studied the Scriptures under the direction of the abbot Eustachius, in which he is said to have acquired remarkable proficiency.

When King Dagobert sought a bishop for Therouanne, the ancient capital of the Morini, Omer was consecrated for that see in 637. He found most of the inhabitants still pagan, and the few remaining Christians lapsed for lack of priests. With a group of disciples drawn from Luxeuil, he set about the conversion of the region and established monasteries that became centers of learning, so that the diocese came to be reckoned among the most flourishing in Gaul.

In his old age Omer became blind, after governing his church for nearly thirty years, yet by the accounts of his life this affliction did not lessen his pastoral care for his flock. The exact date of his death is unknown; he is believed to have died about the year 670. The monastery he founded grew into the town of Saint-Omer, which bears his name to this day.

Timeline 4 moments Read Hide
  1. c. 615 Enters Luxeuil After his mother's death, Omer becomes a monk of the abbey of Luxeuil, bringing his father with him.
  2. 637 Consecrated bishop At the request of King Dagobert, Omer is consecrated bishop of Therouanne, the capital of the Morini.
  3. c. 654 Founds the Abbey of Sithiu Omer founds the Abbey of Saint Peter at Sithiu, later the Abbey of Saint-Bertin, a major center of learning.
  4. c. 670 Repose Omer, blind in his old age, dies about the year 670; the town of Saint-Omer later grows from his foundation.

Contributions & Legacy

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Monastic formation at Luxeuil

The monastery of Luxeuil, founded by Saint Columbanus, was among the most influential houses of the Frankish church and a school for many of the bishops and abbots of the age. Omer's formation there shaped both his learning and the missionary character of his later episcopate, and it was from the same community that he later drew the monks who assisted him in his work.

According to his life, Omer entered Luxeuil after his mother's death and brought his father into the monastic life with him, the two distributing their worldly goods to the poor before their tonsure by the abbot Eustachius.

Mission among the Morini

Therouanne was the capital of the territory of the Morini, a region where the Christian faith had largely lapsed. Omer undertook its evangelization together with several disciples sent to his assistance from Luxeuil, among them Saints Bertin, Mommolin, and Ebertramn.

About 654 he founded the Abbey of Saint Peter at Sithiu, the house later known as the Abbey of Saint-Bertin, which came to rival Luxeuil itself for the number of learned and zealous men trained there. He also erected the Church of Our Lady at Sithiu with a small adjoining monastery. From these foundations the work of converting the Morini proceeded, and a monastery built on land granted to Omer eventually became the town of Saint-Omer.

Blindness and repose

Omer lost his sight in his later years, and the accounts of his life dwell on the patience with which he bore this trial without relaxing his oversight of the diocese. A tradition relates that when his sight was restored through the relics of Saint Vaast, he asked to be made blind once more, judging the affliction spiritually profitable.

He is believed to have died about the year 670, though the exact date is not recorded. His relics were preserved at Saint-Omer, and his memory remained closely bound to the town and church that grew from his foundations.

Sources: Latin Saints of the Orthodox Patriarchate of Rome