New Martyr 20th century

New Hieromartyr Pimen of Vernensk

1879 – 1918

Also known as Pimen (Belolikov), Bishop of Vernensk and Semirechensk

Bishop of Vernensk and Semirechensk, martyred in the Soviet persecution (1918)

Feast Day
September 3
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Commemorated as

New Hieromartyr Pimen (Belolikov), Bishop of Vernensk and Semirechensk

Life

Pimen (Belolikov), Bishop of Vernensk and Semirechensk, was a hierarch of the Russian Orthodox Church killed during the Soviet persecution in 1918. He is numbered among the Synaxis of the New Martyrs and Confessors of Russia and is commemorated on September 3. Born Pyotr Zakharyevich Belolikov, he served for years as a missionary in Persia before being consecrated bishop and sent to Central Asia, where his ministry at Verny brought him into open opposition to the early Soviet authorities.

He was born on November 5, 1879, in the village of Vasilyevskoye in the Cherepovets district of Novgorod province, the son of the priest Zakhary Belolikov. He completed the Novgorod Theological Seminary in 1900 and then the Kyiv Theological Academy, from which he graduated with distinction in 1904. He took monastic vows in 1903, receiving the name Pimen, and was ordained a hieromonk in 1904.

Much of Pimen's early ministry was spent at the Russian Orthodox Mission in Urmia, in northwest Persia, where he served for several years, learned Syriac and Turkic dialects, taught in the mission school, and was associated with the mission's publishing work. He later held seminary appointments in Russia before his episcopal consecration in 1916, when he was first assigned as a bishop in connection with the Urmia Mission. In 1917 he was transferred to the see of Verny (later Alma-Ata) and Semirechensk in Turkestan, arriving in his new diocese on October 11, 1917.

Timeline 6 moments Read Hide
  1. 1879 Birth Born Pyotr Belolikov in Vasilyevskoye, Novgorod province.
  2. 1903 Monastic tonsure Took monastic vows, receiving the name Pimen.
  3. 1904 Graduation and ordination Graduated with distinction from the Kyiv Theological Academy and was ordained hieromonk.
  4. 1916 Episcopal consecration Consecrated bishop in connection with the Urmia Mission.
  5. 1917 Bishop of Verny Transferred to the see of Verny and Semirechensk, arriving October 11.
  6. 1918 Martyrdom Arrested and shot during the Soviet persecution; commemorated September 3.

Contributions & Legacy

1 contributions Read Hide

Ministry at Verny and Martyrdom

As bishop at Verny, Pimen was known as a capable preacher and administrator who labored in defense of the Orthodox faith amid the upheavals following the revolution. Sources relate that he condemned the Soviet decree on civil marriage and sought to preserve the teaching of the Law of God in schools, and that he openly denounced the killing of the imperial family in 1918. His prominence and influence in Semirechensk are said to have made him a target of the new authorities.

By tradition he was arrested by Red Army soldiers and shot in 1918, his execution placed at the Baum grove outside Verny. His body was buried secretly and his exact burial place is recorded as unknown, though the place of his execution became a site of pilgrimage. He was glorified among the New Martyrs and Confessors of Russia, with a church-wide commemoration established around the year 2000.

Commemorated with Read Hide
Notes

Among the Synaxis of New Martyrs and Confessors of Russia

Sources: Synaxarion